Freedom for the One Who Thinks Differently
25 October 2023
Demonstration in Germany; Image Credit: The Middle East Eye
An open letter from a group of Jewish artists, writers, and scholars in Germany (released online on 23 October 2023).
We, the undersigned Jewish writers, academics, journalists, artists, and cultural workers living in Germany, are writing to condemn a disturbing crackdown on civic life in the wake of this month’s horrifying violence in Israel and Palestine.
There is no defense for the deliberate targeting of civilian life. We condemn without reservation the terrorist attacks on civilians by Hamas. Many of us have family and friends in Israel who have been directly affected by this violence. We condemn with equal force the killing of civilians in Gaza.
In recent weeks, regional and city governments across Germany have banned public gatherings with presumed Palestinian sympathies. Canceled demonstrations include those named “No conflagration in the Middle East,” “Youth against Racism,” and “Solidarity with the civilian population of Gaza.” The ban extends to gatherings planned by Jews and Israelis, including one called “Jewish Berliners against Violence in the Middle East.” In an especially absurd case, a Jewish Israeli woman was detained for standing alone in a public square while holding a sign denouncing the ongoing war waged by her own country.
The police have offered no credible defense of these decisions. Virtually all of the cancellations, including those banning gatherings organized by Jewish groups, have been justified by the police in part due to the “imminent risk” of “seditious, anti-Semitic exclamations.” These claims, we believe, serve to suppress legitimate nonviolent political expression that may include criticisms of Israel.
Attempts to defy these arbitrary restrictions are met with indiscriminate brutality. Authorities have targeted immigrant and minority populations across Germany, harassing, arresting, and beating civilians, often on the flimsiest of pretexts. In Berlin, the district of Neukölln, home to large Turkish and Arab communities, is now a neighborhood under police occupation. Armored vans and squads of armed riot police patrol the streets searching for any spontaneous showing of Palestinian support or symbols of Palestinian identity. Pedestrians are shoved and pepper-sprayed at random on the sidewalk. Children are ruthlessly tackled and arrested. Those detained and arrested include well-known Syrian and Palestinian activists. Schools have banned Palestinian flags and keffiyeh, and although these objects are legally permitted in public, to possess one invites police violence and arrest. Earlier this year, Berlin police officers admitted in court that in suppressing protests they have targeted civilians who “stood out” for wearing the colors of the Palestinian flag or scarves associated with Palestinian solidarity. A preponderance of filmed evidence suggests that this remains the case, and that racial bias plays a significant role in the targeting of suspects.
These infringements of civil rights are taking place almost entirely without comment from Germany’s cultural elites. Major cultural institutions have silenced themselves in lockstep, canceling productions that deal with the conflict and de-platforming figures who might be critical of Israel’s actions—or who are simply Palestinian themselves. Such voluntary self-censorship has produced a climate of fear, anger, and silence. All this is done under the banner of protecting Jews and supporting the state of Israel.
As Jews, we reject this pretext for racist violence and express full solidarity with our Arab, Muslim, and particularly our Palestinian neighbors. We refuse to live in prejudicial fear. What frightens us is the prevailing atmosphere of racism and xenophobia in Germany, hand in hand with a constraining and paternalistic philo-Semitism. We reject in particular the conflation of anti-Semitism and any criticism of the state of Israel.
At the same time that most forms of nonviolent resistance on behalf of Gaza are suppressed, acts of violence and intimidation are also taking place: a Molotov cocktail thrown at a synagogue; Stars of David drawn on the doors of Jewish homes. The motivations for these indefensible anti-Semitic crimes, and their perpetrators, remain unknown. It is clear, however, that Germany’s refusal to recognize a right to grieve the loss of lives in Gaza does not make Jews safe. Jews were already a vulnerable minority population; some Israelis report they are afraid to speak Hebrew on the street. Bans on demonstrations and their violent enforcement only provoke and escalate violence. We also contend that the perceived threat of such assemblies grossly inverts the actual threat to Jewish life in Germany, where, according to the federal police, the “vast majority” of anti-Semitic crimes—around 84 percent—are committed by the German far right. If this is an attempt to atone for German history, its effect is to risk repeating it.
Dissent is a requirement of any free and democratic society. Freedom, wrote Rosa Luxemburg, “is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently.” As our Arab and Muslim neighbors are beaten and silenced, we fear the atmosphere in Germany has become more dangerous—for Jews and Muslims alike—than at any time in the nation’s recent history. We condemn these acts committed in our names.
We further call on Germany to adhere to its own commitments to free expression and the right to assembly as enshrined in its Basic Law, which begins: “Human dignity shall be inviolable. To respect and protect it shall be the duty of all state authority.”
Yoav Admoni, artist
Abigail Akavia
Hila Amit, writer and teacher
Yael Attia
Maja Avnat, scholar
Lyu Azbel, professor
Gilad Baram, filmmaker and photographer
Yossi Bartal
Alice Bayandin, photographer and filmmaker
Eliana Ben-David
Anna Berlin, artist
Sanders Isaac Bernstein, writer
Adam Berry, photojournalist and TV news producer
Jackson Beyda, artist
Julia Bosson, writer
Paula-Irene Villa Braslavsky, sociologist
Ethan Braun, composer
Candice Breitz, artist
Adam Broomberg, artist
Jeffrey Arlo Brown
Noam Brusilovsky, theater and radio maker
Cristina Burack
Dalia Castel, filmmaker
Alexander Theodore Moshe Cocotas, writer and photographer
Eli Cohen, dancer
Zoe Cooper, writer
Miriam Maimouni Dayan, writer and artist
Dana Dimant, filmmaker
Emily Dische-Becker
Esther Dischereit, writer
Tomer Dotan-Dreyfus, writer
Asaf Dvori
Shelley Etkin, artist
Emet Ezell
Deborah Feldman, writer
Sylvia Finzi
Erica Fischer, writer
Nimrod Flaschenberg
Ruth Fruchtman, writer
Olivia Giovetti, writer and cultural critic
Harry Glass, curator
William Noah Glucroft
A.J. Goldmann, writer and photographer
Jason Goldman
Noam Gorbat, filmmaker
Avery Gosfield Liat Grayver, artist
Max Haiven, professor
Yara Haskiel, artist
Iris Hefets, psychoanalyst and author
Marc Herbst
Wieland Hoban, composer and translator
Sam Hunter, writer/director
Alma Itzhaky, artist and writer
Eliana Pliskin Jacobs
Eugene Jarecki
Roni Katz, choreographer and dancer
Otto Kent, writer and performer
Giuliana Kiersz, writer and artist
Marett Katalin Klahn
Michaela Kobsa-Mark, documentary filmmaker
David Krippendorff, artist
Quill R. Kukla, philosopher
Sara Krumminga
Jenna Krumminga, writer and historian
Matt Lambert, artist
Na’ama Landau, filmmaker
Elad Lapidot, professor
Danny Lash, musician
Boaz Levin, Curator
Eliza Levinson, journalist and writer
Shai Levy, filmmaker and photographer
Rachel Libeskind
Rapha Linden, writer
Adi Liraz, artist
Anna Lublina
Sasha Lurje
Roni Mann, professor
Ben Mauk, writer
Lee Méir, choreographer
Dovrat Meron
Aaron Miller, scientist and artist
Ben Miller
Carolyn Mimran
Shana Minkin, scholar
Andrea Morein, Künstlerin, Kuratorin
Susan Neiman, philosopher
Gilad Nir, philosopher
Ben Osborn, musician and writer
Rachel Pafe, writer and researcher
Peaches, musician
Siena Powers, artist and writer
Udi Raz
Aurelie Richards, Kunstvermittlerin
Kari Leigh Rosenfeld
Liz Rosenfeld
Ryan Ruby, writer
Rebecca Rukeyser, writer
Alon Sahar
Tamara Saphir
Eran Schaerf
Anne Schechner
Oded Schechter, scholar
Jake Schneider
Ali Schwartz
Maya Shenfeld, Composer
Cari Sekendur, designer
Yael Sela (Teichler), historian
Mati Shemoelof, poet and writer
Lili Sommerfeld, musician
Maya Steinberg, filmmaker
Robert Yerachmiel Sniderman, poet-artist
Avinoam J. Stillman
Virgil B/G Taylor
Tanya Ury, artist and writer
Ian Waelder, artist and publisher
Eyal Weizman
Rachel Wells, performer and producer
Sarah Woolf
Yehudit Yinhar
Sivan Ben Yishai, writer
Dafna Zalonis, artist